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A Brilliant Irish Artist
Features of the Capuchin Annual
IN a very trenchant article about Ireland and the rest of the Celtic world, in the 1937 issue of The Capuchin Annual, the famous novelist, Mr. Compton Mackenzie, expresses opinions which arouse both pleasure and fury. He believes that Ireland has a special mission in the modern world.
That mission is to maintain and restore human liberty. He has read Irish novels, articles, histories; he has listened to broadcasts, "... and in not one of them may be found either a clear statement of the inspiration behind the Irish struggle for freedom or any vision of Ireland's part in moulding the future of the world."
His concluding paragraphs are equally provocative. He writes that "it is an incontrovertible fact that in spite of Mr. de Valera's speeches at Geneva, in spite of Irish ambassadors in Paris and Berlin, in spite of all the trappings of nationality which the Irish Free State has assumed, Ireland is not yet any better understood as a national entity in Europe than she is in England..." The alleged fact may not appear so incontrovertible to some observers who often discover that a Frenchman or a German know much more of Ireland than our next-door neighbour, the Englishman. One must agree, however, that the article is brilliant.
Art And An Artist.
The article is but one of five or six score contributions to the eighth number of this well-known Capuchin periodical, which is not so much a book as a library and an art-gallery in miniature. This year's publishing feat is the reproduction in colour of eight paintings, and of many drawings, by the Irish artist, Mr. Seán O'Sullivan, R.H.A.
Included in this gallery is the fine portrait of Mr. de Valera, and a new portrait of Matt Talbot, a striking study which combines sheer human ordinariness with sanctity. It is so good that one is tempted to say that the portrait is not an illustration for the symposium of essays which follow, but that the essays are lines to a portrait. The essays are by Father Canice, O.M.Cap.; Denis Barry and Francis MacManus.
Besides the art of Mr. O'Sullivan in particular, Art in general receives full treatment in another symposium. The bone of contention is a rigorously reasoned article by Roibeard O Farachain on the scholastic notion of art. The comments, which contain some fierce hitting, are by such noted men as Frank Sheed, Eric Gill, Professor Stockley, Father M. C. D'Arcy, S.J., and many others. A problem which
engages many modern thinkers is considerably clarified.
The Abbey Theatre of many years ago is revealed in a memorable humorous pastiche entitled "Abbey Interlude" from the pen of Mr. Gabriel Fallon. He recalls his first years on the stage and in the green room of that famous theatre, about which no more delightful thing has been written "from the inside." The incidental portraits are sometimes gentle, sometimes acid, always incisive. For example, Mr. Lennox Robinson, "who wore a very distinguished sneer," is pictured in the toils of a rehearsal: "Hunched, sitting on his heels, holding a green book in left hand and dangling his right piteously as if from a broken wrist." Maureen Delany, Joe Kerrigan, Lady Gregory, Mr. Yeats, Barry Fitzgerald, are all here. And a personage: "The man whose steel-grey eyes had flashed through the rimless pince-nez was Oliver St. John Gogarty, surgeon, airman, athlete, poet (and, I suppose, playwright), Senator-to-be (and not to be), a man whose share of genius roams for ever hid in the labyrinth of his own wit."
What Our Public Men Think.
Men who hold high and responsible positions in the nation are well represented. A problem which has troubled the minds of many modern statesmen, thinkers and educationists is dealt with very thoroughly by Mr. Joseph Connolly in an essay with a title which explains itself: "The Ordeal of this Generation." The unrest of the post-war years has raised the problem to a paramount position. "The primary duty," he writes, "of the present generation in this country is to repair the damages that preceding generations have left to it."
Mr. Sean Moynihan, Secretary of the Executive Council, gives a brief and critical history of the Jesuit social experiment in Paraguay, an experiment which in many ways remains an example to a distracted world. The Director of Broadcasting, Dr. T. J. Kiernan, discusses with statistics the amount of leisure hours which the average man has, and what he might do with them.
In a just and comprehensive article which touches the salient points, Dr. James Ryan, Minister for Agriculture, presents "Our Cattle Problem." "The economic condition of Ireland is such," he says, "that one cannot exaggerate the importance of cattle, and the political circumstances such that one need not stress their importance." In that spirit he deals with the question.
M. F.

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DUBLIN. '2 x 11 36
J. M. V. B.
With success thanks for
John Hughes courtesy and
generosity in Sanding in the
Capuchua annals in 1937
which I greatly appreciate
+ of Parchal Robington

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Capuchin Friary,
Ard Mhuire,
Co. Donegal.
December ist, '36.
My dear Father Senan,
Very many thanks for the ANNUAL, and hearty congratulations on the success of it. It is magnificent. I am sure it will cause a sensation in the world of letters. It is an advance on all previous ones, where I thought an advance was impossible.
I am working on that article re the Pope, and have got half of it done. I want to finish it and I will have it done in a few days.
If I send you a short review of THE ANNUAL, and of Father Canice's book - MARY, and of Father James's WHEREFORE THIS WASTE? in about a week perhaps you would get space for them in the January issue of the F. M. Record. You see if I drop this matter of the Pope at all I would not resume it till God knows when.
Again many thanks, and I am delighted with the success of the ANNUAL.
Very Fraternally Yours,
Felix

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The Capuchin Annual: "Father Mathew Revord" Office, Church St, Dublin. 2/6.—
An Irishman was incensed recently in London on meeting a Frenchman because the latter, on the mention of Ireland, said: "Oh, yes, the Sweep'—as if our chief title to the notice of the world was the big drum. If I were that Irishman, I would like to have at hand such a volume as the "Capuchin Annual," and to say in presenting it to the foreigner: "The ination that produces this miscellany of poetry, pictures, prose and poetry should be remembered not as whirling a wheel of fortune that scatters gold pieces but as spinning out on the loom of language the cloth of gold that is both culture and Catholicity." Fr. Senan, O.M.Cap., is the magician who for the eighth year in succession has gone from triumph to triumph in marshalling the young Dublin school of Catholic writers and artists, along with cohorts of English, Scottish and American contributors, to step out before the world in the succession of the glittering pages of this brown-covered Annual. No one need fear that these are words of Irish exuberance. The unsolicited letter that is the preface to this year's Annual from John, Count McCormack (reinforced by a delightful photo of the singer in full Papal uniform), is sufficient to reassure the most sceptical. "It is so wonderfully interesting, entertaining and instructive that it remains a perpetual poy," declared the world's greatest tenor. Consider that the reader has here for half-a-crown forty-six items, and everyone a gem. Five of these are not single items, but volumes in themselves, each worth the price of the whole Annual. There is the penetrating colour picture of Matt Talbot, by Sean O'Sullivan, R.H.A., as frontispiece, with three articles by Francis McManus, Fr. Canice, O.M.Cap., and "Denis Barry," which deserve to be called the final word, apart from the Papal fiat we all pray for, on that holy Dublin workingman. I doubt if modern Dublin has ever been so integrally painted in word and picture as in this symposium which commences with McManus's soft clinging phrase, "When night drifts from the Irish S

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CHRISTMAS FARE
Magnificent Number of
"Capuchin Annual"
The Capuchin Annual, 1937. Dublin:
2/6.
HERE is a truly magnificent Christmas Number, so rich in real, vital matter—short stories, articles and splendid illustrations and photographs—that one can only wonder at the value to be obtained for a mere half-crown.
The opening article is an indication of the fine contents to come. Francis MacManus, the brilliant young novelist, has contributed a sympathetic sketch of Matt Talbot, a sketch which shows original knowledge, real insight and appreciation, written as an artist should write with reverence and love of his subject. "The Man from Dun Curoi" by Robert M. Hyatt is a fine Irish fairy tale which holds a sound moral for those who care to think on it. "Abbey Interlude," by Gabriel Fallon, which will recall to many old and gone days in the heyday of the little theatre, is as delightful a little reminiscent semi-autobiographical sketch as one could wish for.
Riobárd O Faracháin, contributes a most thought-provoking philosophical article which in its turn calls forth almost equally entertaining comments and criticisms from a number of distinguished commentators which includes Father M. C. D'Arcy, S.J., Eric Gill and Father James, O.M.Cap.
There is a lovely section in the middle of the magazine which contains a number of drawings and paintings by that very fine artist, Sean O'Sullivan, whose painting of Matt Talbot, reproduced as a frontispiece is a magnificent work of art. The magazine is worth buying for these alone. There are ever so many more features which demand a notice which space denies; but the number is a splendid one, so full of sketches, stories and articles that really mean something, to say nothing of a mine of good poetry, that one can close on this note and leave the magazine to sell itself.

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THE "CAPUCHIN
ANNUAL" 1937.
Kerry Contributors.
Some of the most brilliant writers of the day, poets and artists have contributed to the work of making the "Capuchin Annual" one of the most attractive and interesting publications of its kind, issued to the public.
Fac-simile of a letter addressed by Count McCormack to the Editor, Father Senan, O.M.Cap., complimenting him on the "wonderfully interesting entertaining and instructive" Annual of 1936, appears in the opening pages.
Stories of the life of Matt Talbot follow with reproduction of painting of him as he kneels in prayer, by Sean O'Sullivan, R.H.A.
Dr. James Ryan, Minister for Agriculture, contributes an article on "our cattle problem." Reminences of the old Abbey Theatre Days from the pen of Gabriel Fallon will be read with interest.
Donal O'Cahill tells how "we made the Dawn" a narrative which shows how difficulties were overcome and genius triumphed. Mr. O'Cahill has established himself in literature. His exquisite poem "Circus Day" reminescent of the days of youth, will appeal to all. Kerry is well represented in the list of contributors. Sean Moynihan in "A Vanished Arcadia" deals with work of the Jesuits in South America centuries ago and how their efforts brought material as well as spiritual benefits to the natives.
The "Old Road To Frosses" expresses the joys of a returning exile and the happiness of revisiting scenes of youth. Seamus MacManus excels in such work.
The missionary work of the Order gets a prominent place in the "Annual." Capuchin priests whose names are well known in literary circles, as elsewhere, write on many subjects of great interest.
Other contributors include An Seabach, a Kerryman whose works in the native language have enriched Irish literature, Anodh De Blacam, Compton Mackenzie, Professor Stockley.
Illustrations including reproductions from photographs, drawings and paintings give the publication beauty and attractiveness.
The printers, Messrs. John English and Co., Wexford, deserve congratulations. The manner in which the "Annual" is printed and turned out is highly creditable.

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Pigotts, High Wycombe (Naphill 42)
3rd December, 1936.
Thank you very much for the copy of the
Annual. The symposium seems to me not
only interesting but very valuable, and
I am very glad to have it.
ERic Gill

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The Capuchin Annual, 1937
A Fine Publication
The Capuchin Annual, 1937. Dublin: The Record Office. 2/6 net.
"For the Glory of God and the Honour of Ireland." This is the motto, with the cover showing a picture of St. Francis tending the sick wolfhound, which introduces the Annual published by the Capuchin Fathers. It is a fine volume, and the distinguished editor, Father Senan, has given us one of the brightest magazines of the season.
Father Senan has gone far and near for his contributors, and while it is essentially an Irish journal, worthy of the permanent book shelf, his writers bring us to all parts of the world, for some of the most interesting articles are written by missionaries in foreign parts. Brilliant stories by some of our best writers, and thought-provoking articles, poetry of a high standard, with coloured reproductions which form almost a gallery of Seán O'Sullivan's paintings, the Annual is crowded with excellent literary material to suit all readers.
Perhaps the most intriguing article is that by Roibeard O Farachain, entitled "God and Man and Making." This contribution on the subject of beauty and art is followed by a commentary by a number of artists and scholastics and philosophical writers. Mr. Compton Mackenzie writes on "Ireland and the Rest of the Celtic World," and Gabriel Fallon has a tale to tell of the early days of the Abbey Theatre, an intimate study behind the scenes—"Abbey Interlude."
Dr. James Ryan gives his survey of the Cattle Trade. The story of Matt Talbot is written by Francis MacManus, Father Canice, O.M.Cap., and Denis Barry, accompanied by a coloured reproduction of a painting by Seán O'Sullivan. These coloured reproductions add considerably to the Annual, and include the artist's portrait of President de Valera, and a series of drawings, with an excellent one of Cardinal MacRory.
The list of contributors is very large, and the subjects so varied that it is difficult to discriminate, but everyone will find his imagination quickened by Dr. T. J. Kiernan's
Father Senan, O.M.Cap.
From the original drawing by Seán O'Sullivan, R.H.A.
article on "Leisure Hours." Among other well-known writers are the Most Rev. Dr. Sylvester, Father D'Arcy, S.J.; Father Feeney, S.J.; Seumas MacManus, Sean Moynihan, J. D. Sheridan, Eric Gill, Robert Hyatt, Francis Sheed, Michael McLaverty, Gertrude Gaffney, Father Michael, O.M.Cap.; Joseph Connolly, Father Fintan, Father Phelim, and Kenneth Edwards. The poets are represented by D. L. Kelleher, Desmond Ryan, and Aodh de Blacam.
An autograph letter in appreciation of the previous Annual, with a photograph of Count McCormack, is also reproduced.

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The Capuchin Annual.
This year's Capuchin Annual contains 340 pages, with 20 pictures by Sean O'Sullivan, R.H.A., ten of them superb colour plates, beautifully produced. It gives both quantity and quality. The stuff is far above anything I know of in contemporary journalism, here or elsewhere, and the production is in a class by itself. If the 1938 issue is to go one better it will have to resurrect Shakespeare and Dante and Michael Angelo. The Capuchin Annual costs half-a-crown, and its picture supplement alone, if published in booklet form would be well worth the money.
The contributors make an imposing team. Here is a selection:—D. L. Kelleher, Compton Mackenzie, The Rev. M. C. D'Arcy, S.J., An Seabhac, Dr. T. J. Kiernan, "Torna," Eric Gill, Aodh De Blacam, Seumas McManus, Michael McLaverty, and the Rev. Leonard Feeney, S.J., Francis McManus, teacher-novelist, writes a long well-documented article on Matt Talbot, and Riobárd O Faracháin, teacher-poet, writes on "God and Man and Making." There are three, short stories, seventeen poems by D. L. Kelleher, one of which, at least, is a masterpiece, and a fine budget of reading matter. The O'Sullivan pictures, of course, would be worthy of a separate notice, the portraits of President De Valera, Cardinal McRory, and Dr. John Larchet being particularly fine.
The last two pictures are entitled Ciarraigheach and Ciarraigheach Eile. The Ciarraigheach Eile is none other than Father Senan, O.M.Cap., who edits this annual miracle. I say 'annual miracle' advisedly, because I would never have thought, were not this tangible proof before me, that anyone in Ireland could marshal such a galaxy of talent, and produce, in the wild confidence of selling it by thousands and tens of thousands, an Annual such as this. Father Senan, to those who know him, is a smiling dynamo. Despite the dismal precedent of Irish magazines which have played havoc with the money of their sponsors, he has challenged and captured what we thought was a lost market, and has shown us that our inarticulateness as a nation can be remedied, God helping. He has honoured and is honoured by the slogan on his cover: "Do chum glóire De, agus onóra na hEireann."
This wild eulogy may be slightly suspect, but I am not trying to push the Capuchin Annual. It needs no pushing. It will sell like hot cakes, or I'll eat my straw hat, and no one who bought the 1937 issue will miss it—the 1938 issue, not my straw hat. If you didn't, I advise you for your own sake, to buy this one. It will make you hold your Irish head a bit higher.
M. McD.

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27. HIGH STREET.
KILLARNEY.
CO. KERRY.
3-12.'36
A Azur, A Cara -
Very en any strengths
poor travel.
It is wearder pul.!
Gabriel's impidence
is delightful.
See you next week.
Reginain &c.
Remi Beauvie
Double Azur

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The Capuchin Annual, 1937. Edited by FR. SENAN, O.M.Cap. Father Mathew Record Office, Dublin. 2/6.
IT is a permanent source of wonder to Fr. Senan's fellow-scribes how he manages to "top the bill" every year with his Annual. Any ordinary Editor, having produced a really good Annual, would feel inclined to rest on his laurels and bask in its reflected glory for the rest of his life. But not Father Senan. Even the best does not seem to satisfy him. Last year's Annual seemed as near perfection as humanly possible, and we wondered if such a standard could again be attained, not to speak of being surpassed. But Father Senan had a surprise up his roomy Capuchin sleeve, and this year's Annual is even better than that of 1936. We do not care to risk a prophecy, but if Father Senan can improve on the 1937 Annual, reviewers will have to invent a new set of superlatives. Men like Father Senan are the despair of reviewers. He steals all their thunder, and in the presence of his work they are mute.
What we really mean to say is this : the Capuchin Annual for 1937 has reached the highest stages of literary and artistic merit. A galaxy of brilliant writers, and a host of talented artists have combined, under Father Senan's direction, to produce the finest Annual we have ever seen. It is a credit to the writers and artists, to the Capuchins, and to the Irish workmen who produced it. From its many brilliant features we would like to single out Riobaird O Farachain's delightful thesis on—of all things!—Beauty. This young layman has written, in the formal manner, a most erthralling essay. It is reasoned out with the assurance of a trained logician and is a delight to read. Some may cavil, and say it's highbrow, but at least it is understandable. Some of Sean O'Sullivan's pictures, reproduced in colour, grace many pages of the Annual, and are a distinct help to its excellence. There is something in the Annual for all readers, and its price, a mere half-crown, could not be better spent. In case you have not got a copy already, do not delay to place an order with your bookseller, or write to Fr. Senan himself at the above address. You will not regret it, for you will get an Annual that does credit to its producers and to Ireland.

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Irish Ecclesiastical Record Feb. 1937.
THE CAPUCHIN ANNUAL, 1937. Edited by Father Senan, O.M.Cap.
Dublin: Father Mathew Record Office. Pp. 336. Price 2s. 6d.
TWELVE months ago when writing of the 1936 number we expressed our admiration of this Annual in no uncertain terms. We felt that in that issue the peak point had been reached: to go higher seemed impossible: to maintain the altitude a task which would tax even the versatility of the present editor to the utmost. In the 1937 number, however, Father Senan 'has gone and has done it again'!
And we don't know how he does it. Perhaps his route from Kerry to Dublin lay by Blarney! He has mustered a galaxy of talent, and like a good general has marshalled his merry men. Everyone has done his duty; there has been no hitch on any front; every unit is in its allotted place. Result—an Annual of high literary and artistic merit and yet one of very general (universal is, perhaps, the better word) appeal. It is beautifully illustrated and printed. The reproduction of some of the paintings by Seán O'Sullivan seems perfect. They form a special section of the Annual—and by no means the least interesting section.
We could not, in the space of a short review, give our readers any adequate indication of the merits of the various contributions in English, Irish, prose and poetry. Some are of great merit; all are of great interest. We recommend the Annual very strongly. We guarantee that it will provide hours of pleasure to its readers—and there will not be one pang of regret for the mere shekel spent in its purchase. We congratulate all concerned in its production. It is an excellent tribute to and advertisement for Irish workmanship—and even the pages of advertisements themselves have a dignity—and an interest.
J. McC.

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Editor
REV. PAUL BUSSARD
Managing Editor
REV. LOUIS A. GALES
Business Manager
REV. EDWARD F. JENNINGS
THE CATHOLIC DIGEST
CHANCERY BUILDING
244 DAYTON AVE., ST. PAUL, MINN.
9 February 1937
Editor
The Father Mathew Record
Church Street
Dublin, N.W.8, Ireland
Dear Father:
It was very kind of you to send me the CAPUCHIN ANNUAL and the two issues of the FATHER MATHEW RECORD. Both of them are finely edited and the ANNUAL is a most unusual publication.
I am sending you the latest issue of the CATHOLIC DIGEST. I wonder if you would grant us permission to condense an occasional article and reprint it, giving complete credit to you.
Would you also care to exchange? If not, please send us the FATHER MATHEW RECORD and the bill; we shall send you the DIGEST in any case.
Yours sincerely,

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TELEGRAMS
"VERITAS DUBLIN"
TELEPHONES 44324.
44325.
Catholic Truth Society of Ireland(INCORPORATED)
VERITAS HOUSE
7 & 8 LOWER ABBEY STREET DUBLIN
Please quote
Ref. OR/F...
3rd. December
19 36.
Dear Father Senan,
It was very kind of you indeed to send me the Capuchin Annual for 1937 which more than sustains the very high standard you have set yourself in previous years. I am sure that the sales will even exceed your record sales of previous Annuals. Certainly if your sales were to be in proportion to the merits of the Annual they should run into millions.
The reproductions of Sean O'Sullivan's pictures are most appealing, even though some of them (e.g. De Valera) do not do justice to the originals. John English seems to have let some of the green tint into Dev's face. The picture of Matt Talbot is most outstanding and the whole face breathes austerity. I would certainly be interested to know what you intend to do with this picture in the matter of reproduction
I have been in touch with Sean O'Sullivan and am making a recommendation to the Committee that we should have a black and white study of Matt Talbot done by him for reproduction in small Prayer Book size with a view to helping on the cause of Canonization. On the back of the picture we would print the Prayer for Canonization. You may be thinking of doing something the same with your picture. The more that is done the more the cause will be helped.
If Mr. Roibeard O'Farachain's noteworthy article "God and Man and Making" proves popular I shall be surprised for we have in this country no appreciation of Catholic Philosophy. I am sending, herewith with my compliments the "Art of Life". Though I think it is the best thing we have ever issued I am sorry to say that the sales are particularly bad. I think, however, you are perfectly right to include this article for the Annual will be selling in England and America; and the whole Annual is so good that the more it is circulated abroad the more will a good opinion of our country grow.
With renewed thanks and congratulations,
Rev. Father Senan, O.M. Cap.,
Church St. Dublin.
Yours sincerely,
Executive Secretary.

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EDITORS
DEWITT WALLACE
KENNETH W. PAYNE
RALPH E. HENDERSON
LILA BELL ACHESON
HAROLD A. LYNCH
LUCY L. NOTESTEIN
CHARLES W. FERGUSON
Reader's Digest
THE READER'S DIGEST ASSOCIATION, INC.
PLEASANTVILLE, N.Y.
January 6, 1937
Dear Father Senan:
Thank you for sending me a copy of The Capuchin Annual for 1937. It looks most interesting, and I shall enjoy reading it at the first opportunity.
Sincerely yours,
David Wallace
Father Senan, O. M. Cap.
Church Street
Dublin, N. W. 8
Irish Free State.

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July '36
RATRA HOUSE.
FRENCHPARK.
(DUNGAR)
CO. ROSCOMMON.
21 21 cap ditr
leis dam mile
Comsap deaig do dcanaig
leat ka' am capuchin
Annual.
Cap me
colp do
arpail,
Mi faca
me leabar
le kada
do carchis liam leat
im marc leir.
Bail o' dia ap am
te do inp le cine
e.
17 fada o' bi
am peal asam uait,
acc na cap
upoblod mc e fee
dipleazapt.
Mire do capa
Im quarbin

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St Mary's Cathedral
Perth
16th March 1936
Very Rev. Fr. Senan O.M. Cap.,
Editor "Capuchin Annual",
Church Street,
DUBLIN.
My dear Father Senan,
I have just received a copy of the latest issue of your artistic Capuchin Annual. As I anticipated, it worthily upholds the high standard of previous issues, and leaves nothing to be desired, either with regard to matter or artistry. I heartily congratulate you on your admirable combination of national culture with Franciscan ideals and wish your efforts in the cause of spiritual and intellectual enlightenment the success they so richly deserve.
Very sincerely yours in Xt.

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18. Cahin Hill Edns.,
Belfast.
12th Nov. 1936.
Dear Father Senan,
Thank you very, very
much for sending me a copy of
your beautiful annual. It's a
credit to the editor and to the
Capuchins!
With all good wishes,
your very sincerely,
nochach me / awarely

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Marian Arts Guild
3, Bostontown Ave.,
18/12/36.
predecessors, ad in that, too, it was appealed
that in your contributions, particularly on the pictorial
side, you were tapping an almost inexhaustible source of
supply. Theirs my sentiments, too, ad Cait's
Henriet Capanellino
My dear Father Seran,
I must apologize for not thanking you
earlier for the copy of the Capuchin Annual for 1937
you so kindly sent me.
(Cait and I have been through it
several times from cover to cover, advertisements and all
I had thought of telling you in some detail that we
thought and felt about it and somewhere in my subconscious
mind for the past week or so signalatives have been sorting
themselves out in preparation for service. I was down in
maynorth the other night, however, giving a lecture to the
Columbia Divity, and earlier, she at dinner with the President
and professional staff, I heard two phones that so
thoroughly appears our views that the signalatives can rest in
peace. The talk threw to the annual: most of those
present had already copies and we priest had expressed
our difficulty in getting a copy. The President said, and
there was complete agreement with him, that is a very short
time the annual would be selling at a premium, if was
so obviously comprehensible a production. A doubt was
expressed as to where you can keep it up, there you
can continue to make very new issues and improvement on its
Yours very sincerely
Lew in Berni

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Cherry Blossom in the Botanic Gardens—One of the subjects of the colour-photoplates in the Dublin Pictorial Supplement, by T. J. Molloy, in the "Capuchin Annual, 1938."
Fine Capuchin Annual
This year's "Capuchin Annual" is a credit to all connected with it, and a triumph for the Editor, Rev. Father Senan, O.M.Cap., who has made "The Father Mathew Record" one of the leading religious periodicals, and has this year launched successfully the splendid quarterly magazine, "Bonaventura."
The "Annual" has become a national institution, and in its pages one finds mirrored all that is best and noblest in our country and its people. This year's issue marks yet another advance in its high standard.
The illustrations always have been a strong feature of the publication, and this year they are better than ever.
There are reproductions of colour photographs by Mr. T. J. Molloy, six of which illustrate this year's leading feature, articles on Dublin by Father Canice, O.M.Cap.; Michael Walsh, Francis MacManus, Dermot Barry, and John Roc. Mr. Molloy, who is a member of the Art Department of the Irish Independent, also contributes forty pages of photographs in black and white illustrative of Dublin scenes and citizens, and reveals himself as an artist photographer of unusual ability. Unique copies of old maps add greatly to its interest.
The Cause of Blessed Oliver Plunket is dealt with in a contribution by the Most Rev. Dr. Lyons, Bishop of Kilmore, who, as Archdeacon Lyons, made Drogheda a place of pilgrimage to the shrine of the martyr. A centenary memoir of Father Theobald Mathew and his wonderful work for temperance is contributed by the Rev. P. Rogers, M.A., D.Litt. There are three short stories by Daniel Corkery; a study in Scottish autobiography by Dr. Alexander Guthrie Badenoch, a convert, who has had an eventful life; and a thought-compelling article on the bothy fire in which ten poor Irishmen lost their lives by Mr. J. B. Whelehan.
There is a brief account, profusely illustrated, of the visit of the Capuchin Father-General to Ireland; a remarkable story of a triumph for the Faith by the Most Rev. Dr. Kelley, Bishop of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, U.S.A.; a graphic description of a day in the Blaskets; a vignette of missionary work in the country of the Barotse, in the heart of Africa; and an "In Memoriam" tribute by Alice Curtayne to the late Father C. J. Brennan, P.P., the patriotic Kerry priest who did so much for the Irish language.
The poetry in the issue is of a high standard. An anonymous contribution recalls the tragic death of young Brian de Valera, son of the President. Roibeard O'Farachain has two poems, one in Irish, and there are two good examples of M. Labern's poetry.
Under the heading of Celluloid
Menace," Gabriel Fallon deals with the cultural and other perils of the films and his views are commented on briefly by a number of contributors.
A brilliant article in Irish, "Asbol na Measardhachta," is contributed by Ant-Athair Elair, O.M.Cap., M.A., Ph.D., while Professor Stockley has a dramatic narrative of his experiences in a shipwreck. "Noah Plays the Coronet Now," by John D. Sheridan, is in light vein, and other excellent contributions include "Two Presences," by Kenneth Edwards, and "The Salmon," by Flannan O'Flaherty.
Mention must not be omitted of rare photographs of bygone events and famous paintings, by T. F. Geoghegan, which are amongst the most attractive items in this volume, packed in every page, as it is, with rich material. Beautifully printed and skilfully arranged it is even better than previous annuals. The price is only 2/6.
F. R.

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TO-DAY, in the ninth year of its publication, "The Capuchin Annual" again justifies its title to be the finest annual published in Ireland.
It is a really superb publication, a magnificent example of Irish genius and craftmanship, and rather Senan, O.M.Cap., most capable of Editors, deserves not only praise, but heartfelt thanks for this gift to the Irish people at home and in exile.
It is worthy of the gifted priest who has raised the "Father Mathew Record" to the first rank of Catholic periodicals and has this year so successfully launched that admirable quarterly, "Bonaventura"—a quarterly which can challenge comparison with any other, no matter where printed.
So packed are the pages of the "Annual" with good things that it is difficult to know where to begin one's praise. But, seeing that the Editor gives pride of place to a brilliant series of articles on Dublin illustrated with forty pages of photographs, including a number of colour-photo plates, perhaps we should follow his example.
MASS IN CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL.
Certainly, the Annual has done full justice to the Irish capital.
Mr. T. J. Molloy, is that excellent combination, an artist with all the technical skill of a first-class photographer, and his pictures include almost every aspect of the city and citizens.
There are also some rare photographs by T. F. Geoghegan of historic events in Dublin and of paintings of Dublin incidents—such, for example, as Haverty's picture of the last Mass celebrated in the crypt of Christ Church Cathedral, Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, 1534.
Of exceptional interest, not only to Dubliners but to all Irish people are the reproductions of quaint old maps of the city showing its dimensions in bygone centuries.
The articles dealing with the city are worthy of the illustrations and are contributed by such well-known authorities as Father Canice, O.M.Cap.; Michael Walt, Francis MacManus, Dermot Barry and John Rowe.
The coloured views of the city and the patriots' graves in Glasnevin are marvellous examples of this new method of photography and the artistry which we can now achieve in colour printing.
Another coloured picture which forms the frontispiece to the volume deserves special mention—a beautiful reproduction of the new painting of Saint Francis of Assisi, which the famous Irish painter, Sean O'Sullivan, R.H.A., was specially commissioned to paint for this year's "Annual." It is a magnificent example of his genius and will be treasured by all who are so fortunate as to secure a copy of the volume.
The literary fare is well varied and uniformly interesting. Many distinguished Irishmen have contributed to the "Annual," and their work is finely representative of the best that is in us.
Most Rev. Dr. Lyons, Bishop of Kilmore, carries on the noble work which he began in Drogheda for the Beatification of Blessed Oliver Plunket, with a trenchant article pleading the martyr's Cause.
Most Rev. Dr. Kelly, Bishop of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, U.S.A., contributes a vivid little story of a triumph for the Faith in foreign lands.
It is only fitting that the "Annual," in view of its source, should contain a tribute to the great temperance worker, Father Mathew. The centenary memoir by the Rev. P. Rogers, M.A., D.Litt., and an article in Irish by the Rev. Dr. Hilary, O.M.Cap., are very finely done, and add to our appreciation of the great apostle. Another eloquent tribute is that paid by Alice Curteyne to the late Father C. J. Brennan, P.P., of whom Kerry has every reason to be proud for his splendid work on behalf of Irish language and literature.
UNUSUAL FEATURE.
Prof. Daniel Corkery contributes three short stories which many will regard as amongst the best he has written. A gripping account of his experiences in a shipwreck is supplied by Prof. W. F. P. Stockley, M.A., D.Litt., Prof. J. B. Wheleham has a poignant article on the bothy fire in Scotland, in which ten men from the Gaeltacht of the Western seaboard lost their lives.
An unusual feature is the fragment of autobiography by Dr. Alexander Guthrie Badenoch, an eminent Scottish doctor, who, after experiences as a medical missionary abroad, was converted to the Catholic Faith.
Donal O'Cahill, who helped so materially to make the first all-Irish film, "The Dawn," a success, tells in his easy, picturesque style of a journey to the Blaskets.
John Desmond Sher dan gives of his best in "Noah Plays the Cornet Now." Flannan O'Flaherty contributes "The Salmon," and Kenneth Edwardes writes of "Two Presences."
Under the heading, "Celluloid Menace," that well-known actor and author, Gabriel Fallon, writes of the peril of the cinema, particularly from the moral and cultural points of view, and his views are briefly commented upon by such authorities as Rev. Father Devane, S.J.; Father Michael, O.M.Cap.; Gertrude Gaffney, J. A. Power, Rolbeard O'Faracháin, Tadhg O'Neill, Alfred Dennis, Denis Barry and Thomas Barrington.
The poetic contributions are of a high standard, and include a touching anonymous tribute to young Brian de Valera, whose tragic death roused the sympathy of the whole nation, irrespective of creed or politics, for his father, President de Valera, and the bereaved family.
Rolbeard O'Faracháin has two good examples of his verse—and his versatility. There are good specimens of M. Labern's work, and a novel idea, thoroughly justified, is the reprinting of twelve prize-winning poems from "The Father Mathew Record."
There is a profusely illustrated account of the visit of the Capuchin Father-General to this country, with excellent photographs of the distinguished visitor and well-known Irish Capuchins.
The "Annual," in short, should be in the hands of all, and would be an admirable gift to friends abroad. It is a credit to the country and to all concerned in its reproduction. Father Senan has made journalistic history with his publications, but with none more than the "Annual."
J. C. M.
A drawing by Seán O'Sullivan, R.H.A., of the Very Rev. Fr. Canice, O.M.Cap., one of many illustrations in the Capuchin Annual, 1938.

--- Page 22 ---
CAPUCHIN ANNUAL
Another Literary and
Artistic Triumph
The Capuchin Annual, 1938. Dublin:
The Father Mathew Record Office.
2/6.
THIS number of the Capuchin Annual is an impressive publication both as to the variety and the quality of its contents. There are short stories, sketches and divers articles, and a perfect gallery of illustrations—photographs, coloured pictures and drawings—by prominent artists, notably Sean O'Sullivan, R.H.A., whose painting of St. Francis of Assisi makes a beautiful frontispiece.
Once again Father Senan has struck that note of novelty which has distinguished his editorship, and has placed his Annual amongst the most eagerly-awaited publications of the season. This time Dublin itself is made the central theme, with articles, old maps and photographs that will be treasured by all who know and love our ancient capital.
'His Lordship the Bishop of Kilmore, Most Rev. Dr. Lyons, in an article on the Cause of Blessed Oliver Plunket, discusses the significance of the widespread devotion to the martyred Primate in recent years.
"The Book of the Crocodile," by Alexander Guthrie Badenoch, is a capital account of a medico's wandering, largely in Nyasaland, and his eventual reception into the Church. The Rev. Patrick Rogers gives a memoir of the great Father Theobald Mathew, a touching and instructive piece of writing which really brings the Apostle of Temperance before us.
"Celluloid Menace," by Gabriel Fallon, who is followed by a number of other writers who discuss his contribution, takes a sound and common-sense attitude to the film industry. Daniel Corkery is represented by three short stories, illustrated by Sean O'Sullivan. John Desmond Sheridan, Professor W. F. P. Stockley, the Most Rev. Francis C. Kelley, Bishop of Oklahoma; Francis MacManus, Dermot Barry, Michael Walsh, Roibeard O Faracháin, Alice Curtayne, M. J. Labern, are among other contributors who have lent their stout aid towards making the Capuchin Annual a shining and deserved success.

--- Page 23 ---
9th Feb. '39
Franciscan Friary,
Crawley,
Sussex.
Telephone— Crawley 176.
Dear Father Senan
Keept my
best Thanks for the
Capuchin Annual &
Bonaventura which
have just arrived.
It will give me pleas-
ure to peruse them at
leisure & meanwhile al-
lon me to repeat my
congratulations on for-
mer issues & to say how
wonderful it is you
are able to keep up
The excellencies of prev-
volumes & even to impro-
ve them. I sympathise
more than many others
with your literary work,
remembering my own days
at the monthly Annals
(a very modest production
but "plus vel minus multi
speciem" operis) & at the
weekly Simla Times. Pro-
sere procede et regna
in mundo literario Hib-
erniae. I hope you are
well. I am as well as
age will allow me to be
with defective left hearing
& some rheumatism.
God bless you
fraternally in Dino
& Fr. Auselin E. J. Kencally
Abp. of Ratiaria

--- Page 24 ---
10:12:37
Dear Father Seran
Many thanks indeed for
your card, cheque and Annual. I
have just planned through it and
find that in this years isne wen
the illiterate may have joy for
Sam Mallorjs photography is amongst
the finest / have ever seen. One
of his pictures is alone worth fear
more than the price you ask for
the Annual. But then / thank all
another - And another! Congratulations
to you both. And again - many
thanks. With every good wish
Johns Sincerely
Sabrit Fallor

--- Page 25 ---
31 Greenfield Rd.,
Mt. Morrison,
Co. De. Virg.
14/12/87.
Dear Dr. Seneck
Bonaventura'
arrived too soon after the
protest were finished to produce
any reaction. (Incidentally
spoken on one to Vincell-
theorie.) But the Annual
died another. That Dutchin
section, seen all together, is
grand: substantial, tasteful-
finished. The map that implaces
is the same of the de luxe,
the picture with the shadow
of Nelson across the
Happy Ring House
should be the problem-
Bye Henry, I hope you
admired John Gorman's
advoicess last night, how
nearly he pad his 'bons
of reference' just to say
what he wanted to. It
was an extilerating broad-
cost--especially after
Coffey's fiasco the previous
Sunday.
Very beautiful,
Robert M.
Picture of the Shov.
If Francis too - but it's
all good. I'm love it is
a slade indecent-for me to
go on like this just because
it is all assembled not-
but it is a fair indication
of how it should affect-
those who see it all for
the first time. To be long-
of course, I am talking
of presentation & appearance:
I haven't led the courage to
re-re-re-re-read anything.

--- Page 26 ---
Μακηρτης Chuic Melleri,
Ceapac Cumn,
Co. Poptlainse.
MOUNT MELLERAY ABBEY,
CAPPOQUIN,
Co. WATERFORD.
My dear F.R. Senan,
I please pardon my delay in writing to thank you for the Annual which reached me in due time. I found it, as usual, full of interest. I was particularly pleased to learn a little about Capuchin life from the article on Ars Virule. The discussions of "belluloid menaces" were also well worth re-reading. The numerous pictures must
have taken time to father.
I hope you are keeping well and, are not overworked. Judging from the little of you visible behind Dev. in the photo taken during the visit of the General, you are "holding your own."
W. R. Hunt Segards and Renewed thanks yours sincerely.
Stephen O. Cist.

--- Page 27 ---
"THE CAPUCHIN ANNUAL."
The "Capuchin Annual," edited by Father Senain, and published by the Capuchin Fathers, Church Street, Dublin, has established such a reputation for the excellence of its contents in the letter press and illustrations, it is only necessary to mention that it is available to secure for it a widespread demand. The 1939 number just issued is like its predecessors by far the best half-crown's worth published. One wonders by what miracle of publishing the editor manages to sell for half-crown 300 superfine paper pages of first rate reading matter, magnificently illustrated. Its artistic side is a special feature of the 1939 number. Under the heading of "An Sean agus an Nua" (the old and the new), there are twelve full page illustrations of Churches, old and new, from Jerpoint Abbey, County Kilkenny (12th century) and Holy Cross Abbey, County Tipperary (13th century) to recently built Catholic Churches at Lough Derg, Spiddel, Co. Galway, and Newport, Co. Mayo.
A twenty-page beautifully illustrated article, "Art and Literature in Ireland," by Professor Stockley, is well worth three times the price asked for the "Annual." This is followed by a very informative article, "Architecture and Catholicism," by Mr. John Gorman, B.Arch., and one on Church Stationery by Professor Corkery, M.A. Other articles are "Religion in Germany," by Gertrude Gaffney; "The Saint of Iona" (illustrated) by Anthony Dempsey; "Pilgrims from Ireland" (illustrated); "The Greatest Exile (Robert O'Fearachain)." The recent Father Matthew Centenary celebrations occupy a number of pages in print and picture. There are short stories by John D. Sheridan and Michael MacLaverty. "An Seabhach" has a live article in Irish, "Peictuiri Cuimhne," and "Torna" and M. Og MacPhaidin, T.D., contributes Gaelic poems. Rev. Dr. James writes in his characteristicly beautiful style on "The Glory That Is Spring." "The Spell of Kerry," a poem by Winifred Williams; "The Big Fields" by David Hogan; "Man of the Roads" by Donal O'Cahill; a delightful story by Maurice
Walsh, are other very readable items in the long list of the contents of this wonderful 2s. 6d. worth.—S. O'F.

--- Page 28 ---
149, Sun Row,
Dillon's Cross
Cork.
Nov. 20th 1938
Rear Father Seams.
A thousand thanks for the Capuchin Annual 1939.! and let me assure you I deeply appreciate the interest you have shown in my work. I was delighted with the reproductions, and thought Corkery's article excellent, it should help people in their approach to sculpture, and not to be looking for more prettiers -
I was in Dublin last week, and met Frank Allans he wanted me to call on you,
our - was not able to arrange it as I was going back by car with a friend. I would very much like to meet you, but I really feel a bit nervous about meeting people. I will be in Dublin again before Xmas and will call to see you.
I was wondering if you would be so kind as to return the photographs I sent you for selection.
Whenever I go looking for a got people always ask me for examples of my work - and at the moment I have not a picture left, so perhaps you will forward them to me and send convenience
again thanking you, and may got spare and direct you in the good works your Respectfully Seams Allans.

--- Page 29 ---
21
VII
39.
GLENDALOUGH HOUSE,
ANNAMOE,
CO. WICKLOW.
My dear Father Senan,
Thank you very much for
sending me the Capudini Annual.
It is a work jack that reflects credit
to the essole Nation. If given a free
hand & open parse how very few others
could comple in compiling an issue
so artistic in its style & colouring &
one with so cultured abade ground.
It breathes an air of Mediaval
illumination & stirs inspiration to
construct the civilisation that
might have been if our wants
were better allied to our welfare.
After the pictures I like best
that of Mgv. André Jarosseau,
what a poise what majestic
simplicity.
I was astonished to learn from
Mrs. Ryan that you considered
any powerful of mine to be worthy
of reproduction. I wish I were
capable of custodializing something of
eater interest & liberary merit than the
broadcast on the Agriculture of Heinsler
I have not sat for my photograph for
23 years but will try to branch one of
that date for you to use.
Dear Father albert was a great
friend of mine & gave me the
Father Mattew pledge. The little
Medal he gave me was on my
watch chain when I entered
Portland Garl but I was unable
to receive any property when
released, so I am bound by a
Capudini pledge until death.
with every good wish
Yours sincerely
Robert Barton.

--- Page 30 ---
Christmas Reading
An Irish Annual
The Capuchin Annual, 1939. Price 2/6 net.
FATHER SENAN has gathered together a distinguished band of contributors within the covers of the tenth successive "Capuchin Annual" True, they are not all distinguished in the sense that their names are all household words, but even those who are, as yet, comparatively unknown to the reading public show a distinction in their choice of subject and method of writing.
Opening with Professor W. F. P. Stockley's brilliantly written article on "Art and Literature in Ireland," this annual maintains a high level of interest and entertainment to its final page. There is something in it to suit every taste. For the fiction-lover there are three short stories—"The Stone," "The White Mare" and "The Sea"—from the pen of Michael McLaverty, which do not even suffer in contrast with "Heather Wine," a contribution from that master-craftsman of modern Irish literature, Maurice Walsh. The quality of the poetry contributed by Winifred M. Williams, O. Brian O'Neill, Beatrice Gibbs, Torna, Stephen Rynne and Charles G. Mortimer is of uniform, but not always inspired, excellence.
Those who wish to read between the lines and see behind the headlines will also find in J. A. P.'s account of the recent "crisis," from a sub-editorial point of view, a contribution of unusual interest. A final word must be said for the general excellence of the annual itself as a publication

--- Page 31 ---
THE
CAPUCHIN
ANNUAL, 1937
336 Pages
21,000 copies printed
NOW
ON 2/6
By
Post 3/-
SALE
Of all Newsagents
and Booksellers, or
direct from the Father
Mathew Record Office, Dublin.
CONTRIBUTORS INCLUDE:
Dr. A. G. Badenoch
"Denis Barry"
Aódh de Blácam
Father Canice, O.M.Cap.
Father Cassian, O.M.Cap.
Joseph Connolly
Howard Coster
Father M. C. D'Arcy, S.J.
"Kenneth Edwards"
John Alban Evans
Gabriel Fallon
Fr. Leonard Feeney, S.J.
Father Fintan, O.M.Cap.
P. J. Fleming
Gertrude Gaffney
T. F. Geoghegan
Eric Gill
Robert M. Hyatt
Dr. James, O.M.Cap.
D. L. Kelleher
"Kenotus"
Dr. T. J. Kiernan
John Count McCormack
Compton Mackenzie
Michael McLaverty
Francis MacManus
Kevin P. MacManus
Seán MacManus
Seumas MacManus
Father Michael, O.M.Cap.
T. J. Molloy
The late Patrick Moynihan
Seán Moynihan
Donal O'Cahill
Roibeárd O Faracháin
John O'Gorman
Seán O'Sullivan
Father Phelim, O.M.Cap.
Julester Shrady Post
Dr. J. Ryan, Minister for
Agriculture
"An Seabhac"
Francis J. Sheed
John Desmond Sheridan
W. F. P. Stockley
Dr. Sylvester, O.M.Cap.
"Torna"
C. & L. Walsh
SPECIAL FEATURES:—
MATT TALBOT: Three articles profusely illustrated.
SO WE MADE THE "DAWN": By Donal O'Cahill,
one of the leading actors in the film.
SEVENTEEN POEMS: By D. L. Kelleher.
MISSIONARY LIFE: A first-hand account of mis-
sionary work in Africa by Father Fintan,
O.M.Cap.
ART SUPPLEMENT: Reproduced in full colours are
9 paintings by one of Ireland's most brilliant
artists, Seán O'Sullivan, R.H.A.
Of Last Year's "Annual" it was said:—
Always an event, now a national institution, the Capuchin Annual is cordially
welcomed by thousands of Irishmen all over the world. ... Irish Independent.
The Capuchin Annual is without doubt the finest Annual that is published in
Ireland ... .. Irish Press.
One of the most remarkable productions of its kind in any country.
Universe, London.
Splendid is the name of the Capuchin Annual. I do not believe that there is
in the English language a journalistic achievement of its kind that can equal it.
Whether considered in format and printing, in content and style, in the number
and real literary worth of its contributors, the thing is pricelessly good. ... .
it is breathlessly near perfection ... .. Seraphic Chronicle, New York:
Treasured Christmas Gifts
The Capuchin Annual, 2s. 6d. By post, 3/-.
The Father Mathew Record. Annual Sub., 3s. 6d.
COMBINED SUBSCRIPTION: 6 SHILLINGS
Solve your Christmas Present problem:
Give Gift Subscriptions this Christmas
We shall send a Christmas Greeting Card bearing your
name to each person on your gift list.
Capuchin Annual Office.
P.O. Box 105, Dublin.
Please enter these friends (on separate list) as sub-
scribers to the Annual and the Record as my gift. I
enclose ..... shillings to cover my order at the
special 6/- rate you are offering.
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Address .....
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Record." If you send coins be sure to have the letter
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